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Registros recuperados: 10
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Aspirin plus calcium supplementation to prevent superimposed preeclampsia: a randomized trial BJMBR
Souza,E.V.; Torloni,M.R.; Atallah,A.N.; dos Santos,G.M.S.; Kulay Jr,L.; Sass,N..
Preeclampsia is an important cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Previous studies have tested calcium supplementation and aspirin separately to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia but not the effects of combined supplementation. The objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of aspirin combined with calcium supplementation to prevent preeclampsia in women with chronic hypertension. A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial was carried out at the antenatal clinic of a large university hospital in São Paulo, SP, Brazil. A total of 49 women with chronic hypertension and abnormal uterine artery Doppler at 20-27 weeks gestation were randomly assigned to receive placebo (N = 26) or 100 mg aspirin plus 2...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Preeclampsia; Hypertension; Ultrasonography; Doppler; Calcium carbonate; Aspirin.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000500419
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Calciuria and preeclampsia BJMBR
Urinary calcium excretion has been reported to be diminished in preeclampsia. The objective of the present study was to determine urinary calcium excretion in pregnant patients with chronic arterial hypertension (CAH) and preeclampsia (PE), and in normotensive patients (N). Forty-four pregnant patients (gestional age, 20-42 weeks; 18 CAH, 17 PE, 9 N) were evaluated for calciuria, proteinuria, plasma uric acid and blood pressure. Patients with PE (82 ± 15.1 mg/24 h) showed significantly lower calciuria (P<0.05) than the group with CAH (147 ± 24.9 mg/24 h) and the N group (317 ± 86.0 mg/24 h) (P<0.05, Student t-test). Plasma uric acid was significantly higher in the PE group (6.1 ± 0.38 mg/dl) than the CAH group (5.0 ± 0.33 mg/dl;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Preeclampsia; Hypertension; Calciuria; Kidney function; High-risk pregnancy.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000400007
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Differential expression of microRNA-411 and 376c is associated with hypertension in pregnancy BJMBR
Yang,Hui-li; Zhang,Hong-zhi; Meng,Fan-rong; Han,Shu-yi; Zhang,Miao.
Preeclampsia is a major reason of morbidity and mortality in pregnant women and perinatal fetus. Hence, it is of prime importance that diagnostic markers are defined to predict chances of preeclampsia in pregnant women. It has been previously shown that microRNA (miRNA)-376c expression is decreased in the placenta of preeclampsia patients at term. Even though this decrease was not mimicked in the placenta at the pre-term stage, miR-376c expression was decreased in the plasma of these patients as early as the second trimester. Plasma and placenta specimens were obtained from pregnant women having unifetal gestation undergoing perinatal care between January 2014 and December 2016 (n=49). Early trimester placentas were collected from patients undergoing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Preeclampsia; Pregnancy; Hypertension; MiR-411; MiR-376c.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000400607
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Enhanced expression of Ang-(1-7) during pregnancy BJMBR
Brosnihan,K.B.; Neves,L.A.A.; Anton,L.; Joyner,J.; Valdes,G.; Merrill,D.C..
Pregnancy is a physiological condition characterized by a progressive increase of the different components of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). The physiological consequences of the stimulated RAS in normal pregnancy are incompletely understood, and even less understood is the question of how this system may be altered and contribute to the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Findings from our group have provided novel insights into how the RAS may contribute to the physiological condition of pregnancy by showing that pregnancy increases the expression of both the vasodilator heptapeptide of the RAS, angiotensin-(1-7) [Ang-(1-7)], and of a newly cloned angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) homolog, ACE2, that shows high catalytic efficiency for Ang II...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pregnancy; Renin-angiotensin system; Preeclampsia; Angiotensin-(1-7).
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000800017
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Evaluation of the effects of Uncaria rhynchophylla alkaloid extract on LPS-induced preeclampsia symptoms and inflammation in a pregnant rat model BJMBR
Wu,Liang-Zhi; Xiao,Xiao-Min.
Excessive pro-inflammatory cytokines result in adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preeclampsia-like phenotypes, and fetal growth restriction. Anti-inflammation might be an effective therapy. The aim of this research was to investigate whether Uncaria rhynchophylla alkaloid extract (URE), a highly safe anti-inflammation constituent of the herb, can inhibit inflammation and improve clinical characteristics of preeclampsia in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced preeclampsia rat model. The rat model was established by daily administration of LPS (1 μg/kg body weight per day) from gestational day (GD) 14 to 19. Different doses of URE (35, 70, and 140 mg/kg body weight per day) were administered from GD 14 to GD 19. The effects of URE on proteinuria, maternal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Preeclampsia; Inflammation; Uncaria rhynchophylla; Alkaloids.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000600602
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Interleukin-6 contributes to myocardial damage in pregnant rats with reduced uterine perfusion pressure BJMBR
Ding,Lan; Bai,Chuanming; Liu,Ying.
Preeclampsia is one of the most frequent and difficult illnesses in pregnancy, which jeopardizes both mother and fetus. There are several diagnostic criteria for preeclampsia. However, the preeclampsia-associated myocardial damage has not been described. In this study, we employed reduced uterine perfusion pressure (RUPP) to generate a rat model of preeclampsia for the evaluation of myocardial damage in late-gestation rats. The expressions of cardiac injury markers were analyzed by immunohistochemistry and ELISA. The arterial pressure and myocardial tissue velocities were also measured. The role of interleukin (IL)-6 in RUPP-associated myocardial damage was further explored. The results showed that RUPP rats had significant myocardial damage, as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Preeclampsia; Myocardial damage; Reduced uterine perfusion pressure; Interleukin-6.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000800608
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Markers of insulin resistance and sedentary lifestyle are predictors of preeclampsia in women with adverse obstetric results BJMBR
Hoirisch-Clapauch,S.; Benchimol-Barbosa,P.R..
Some thrombophilias and severe preeclampsia may increase the risk for preterm deliveries and fetal death due to placental insufficiency. Our objective was to evaluate clinical and laboratory data as predictors of preeclampsia in a population of mothers with 3rd trimester fetal losses or preterm deliveries. In a longitudinal retrospective study, 54 consecutive women (age range: 16 to 39 years) with normotensive pregnancies were compared to 79 consecutive women with preeclampsia (age range: 16 to 43 years). Weight accrual rate (WAR) was arbitrarily defined as weight gain from age 18 years to the beginning of pregnancy divided by elapsed years. Independent predictors of preeclampsia were past history of oligomenorrhea, WAR >0.8 kg/years, pre-pregnancy...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Preeclampsia; Acanthosis nigricans; Weight accrual rate; Triglycerides; Oligoamenorrhea.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011001200013
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Plasma nitric oxide, endothelin-1, arginase and superoxide dismutase in the plasma and placentae from preeclamptic patients Anais da ABC (AABC)
Bernardi,Fabiana C.; Vuolo,Francieli; Petronilho,Fabricia; Michels,Monique; Ritter,Cristiane; Dal-Pizzol,Felipe.
The aim of this study was to determine parameters of NO metabolism in plasma and placenta of preeclamptic (PE) patients. It was conducted a case-control study at São José Hospital, Brazil. Thirty-three PE and 33 normotensive pregnant were included in the study. The diagnosis of PE was established in accordance with the definitions of American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Peripheral venous blood and placenta samples were obtained at postpartum period. Plasma NO levels and SOD activity were significantly lower and endothelin-1 levels and arginase activity were significantly higher in PE women when compared to controls. None of the analyzed parameters were different in the placenta between groups. Our findings suggest that parameters associated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Preeclampsia; Superoxide dismutase; Arginase activity; Endothelin-1 levels; Nitrite/nitrate.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000200713
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Preeclampsia: from epidemiological observations to molecular mechanisms BJMBR
López-Jaramillo,P.; Casas,J.P.; Serrano,N..
Preeclampsia is the main cause of maternal mortality and is associated with a five-fold increase in perinatal mortality in developing countries. In spite of this, the etiology of preeclampsia is unknown. The present article analyzes the contradictory results of the use of calcium supplementation in the prevention of preeclampsia, and tries to give an explanation of these results. The proposal of an integrative model to explain the clinical manifestations of preeclampsia is discussed. In this proposal we suggest that preeclampsia is caused by nutritional, environmental and genetic factors that lead to the creation of an imbalance between the free radicals nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrate in the vascular endothelium. The adequate interpretation of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Preeclampsia; Calcium supplementation; Nitric oxide; Infection; Inflammation; Oxidative stress; Endothelial dysfunction.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001001000001
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Reduced plasma levels of angiotensin-(1-7) and renin activity in preeclamptic patients are associated with the angiotensin I- converting enzyme deletion/deletion genotype BJMBR
Velloso,E.P.; Vieira,R.; Cabral,A.C.; Kalapothakis,E; Santos,R.A.S..
The relationship between preeclampsia and the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is poorly understood. Angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) is a key RAS component and plays an important role in blood pressure homeostasis by generating angiotensin II (Ang II) and inactivating the vasodilator angiotensin-(1-7) (Ang-(1-7)). ACE (I/D) polymorphism is characterized by the insertion (I) or deletion (D) of a 287-bp fragment, leading to changes in ACE activity. In the present study, ACE (I/D) polymorphism was correlated with plasma Ang-(1-7) levels and several RAS components in both preeclamptic (N = 20) and normotensive pregnant women (N = 20). The percentage of the ACE DD genotype (60%) in the preeclamptic group was higher than that for the control group (35%);...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Renin-angiotensin system; Angiotensin-converting enzyme; Renin; Angiotensin-(1-7); ACE polymorphism (I/D); Preeclampsia.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000400018
Registros recuperados: 10
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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